Fig 4. The microscopic structure of trachea.
The lining of the trachea consists of pseudostratified ciliated
columnar epithelium. Although the epithelium appears to form
the stratified, but all the cells rest on the basement membrane.
The wall of the trachea contains the C-shaped tracheal cartilage.
Besides, the tracheal cartilage is surrounded by the regular
dense regular connective tissue (DCT). The collagen fibers are
arranged in a regular manner and the fibroblast nuclei are
elongated in the direction of the collagen fibers. By the way,
adipose tissue (Ad) and nerve fiber bundles (NB) could be seen
in this micrograph. Pseudostratified ciliated columnar
epithelium appears at higher magnification in Fig 6b, and the
cilia (C) is well demonstrated in this figure.