Fig. 15, 93W7260, Ovary Mature, Human, H&E
The more advanced follicle is a secondary follicle (SF). The oocyte in
this follicle is surrounded by several layers of follicular cells that,
at this stage, are identified as granulosa cells (G). At a slightly
earlier time, small lakes of fluid formed between the follicular cells,
and these lakes have now fused into a well-defined larger cavity
called the follicular antrum (A). The antrum is also filled with fluid.
The substance has been retained as an eosinophilic precipitate in
the antrum of the secondary follicles shown here. In secondary
follicles, particularly in the larger follicle with the antrum, the
surrounding stromal cells have become altered to form two
distinctive layers designated theca intema (TI) and theca extema
(TE). The theca interna is a more cellular layer, and the cells are
epithelioid. In contrast, the theca extema is a connective tissue
layer. Its cells are more spindle shaped.