Fig. 5, 93W7214, Epididymis, h&e
The duct of the epididymis is lined by pseudostratified columnar epithelium
which contains two distinguishable cell types: tall columnar cells (T) and
basal cells (B). The free surface of the cell possesses stereocilia (not
shown here). These are extremely long and branching microvilli. They
evidently adhere to each other during the preparation of the tissue to form
the fine tapering structures (arrow) that are characteristically seen with the
light microscope. The nuclei of the columnar cells are elongated and are
located a moderate distance from the base of the cell. They are
distinguished from the spherical nuclei of the basal cells that lie close to
the basement membrane.
Because of the unusual height of the columnar cells and the tortuosity of the
duct, an uneven lumen appears in some sites. A thin layer of smooth
muscle (S) circumscribes the duct. Beyond the smooth muscle coat, there
is a small amount of connective tissue (CT) that binds the loops of the
duct together and carries the blood vessels (BV) and nerves.