Fig.12a Photomicrograph of muscular artery. The artery
has a thicker tunica media, a narrower lumen than the
similarly sized vein, and thickened elastic laminae not present
in the vein. The characteristics are described in figure 10.
Fig.12b Photomicrograph of medium-sized vein.
The vein, by contrast, has a thicker tunica adventitia, a wider
lumen, and valves. The tunica intima consists of endothelium
and a very thin subendothelial layer of connective tissue. The
valve consists of projections of the tunica intima of the vein
wall; the projections are lined on both sides by endothelium.
The tunica media contains circularly and spirally arranged
smooth muscle cells. The tunica adventitia contains an
abundance of collagen (pink) and elastic fibers (black).