Fig 2. 93W3265 Hyaline Cartilage, H&E.
This figure shows a higher-magnification micrograph of a hyaline
cartilage with its perichondrium (P). The cartilage appears as an
avascular expanse of matrix material and a population of cells
called chondrocytes (Cc). The chondrocytes produce the matrix;
the space each chondrocyte occupies is called a lacuna (L).
Hyaline cartilage is surrounded by a thin layer of dense
connective tissue, the perichondrium. The perichondrium serves
as a source of new chondrocytes during appositional growth of
the cartilage. Chondrocytes also undergo interstitial growth in
lacunae and form isogenous groups (IP). The chondrocytes
produce the cartilage matrix that shows the dark-staining capsule
or territorial matrix (TM) immediately surrounding the lacunae.
The interterritorial matrix (IM) is more removed from the
immediate vicinity of chondrocytes and is less intensely stained.