Fig 2. 93W6748 The microscopic structure of the esophagus.
The mucosa is made up of three components: a lining epithelium
(E), an underlying connective tissue called lamina propria (L),
and a thin smooth muscle layer, muscularis mucosa (MM). The
epithelium of the esophagus is stratified squamous epithelium.
The lamina propria consists of loose supporting tissue with
diffuse lymphocytes. The muscularis mucosa is composed of
longitudinally organized smooth muscle. The submucosa of the
esophagus consists of dense irregular connective tissue that
contains the larger blood and lymphatic vessels, nerve plexus,
and esophageal glands (EG). There is an excretory duct (D) of
esophageal glands adjacent to the gland.